Japanese Milk Bread

Tangzhong

3 tablespoons (43g) water
3 tablespoons (43g) milk, whole preferred
2 tablespoons (14g) Unbleached Bread Flour

Dough

2 1/2 cups (314g) Unbleached Bread Flour
1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar
1 teaspoon (6g) table salt
1 tablespoon instant yeast
1/2 cup (113g) milk, whole preferred
1 large egg
4 tablespoons (57g) unsalted butter, melted

To make the tangzhong: Combine all of the ingredients in a small saucepan, and whisk until no lumps remain.

Place the saucepan over low heat and cook the mixture, whisking constantly, until thick and the whisk leaves lines on the bottom of the pan, about 3 to 5 minutes.
Transfer the tangzhong to a small mixing bowl or measuring cup and let it cool to lukewarm.

To make the dough: Stir together yeast and milk in the bowl of the stand mixer. Briefly beat in the egg and melted butter. Weigh your flour; or measure it by gently spooning it into a cup, then sweeping off any excess. Add to the mixer bowl along with the tangzhong, then mix and knead with the bread hook until a smooth, elastic dough forms; this could take about 10 minutes in a stand mixer.

Shape the dough into a ball, and let it rest in a lightly greased bowl, covered, for 1 to 1 1/2 hours, until puffy but not necessarily doubled in bulk.

Gently deflate the dough and divide it into four equal pieces; if you have a scale each piece will weigh between 170g and 175g.

Flatten each piece of dough into a 5" x 8" rectangle, then fold the short ends in towards one another like a letter. Flatten the folded pieces into rectangles again (this time about 3" x 6") and, starting with a short end, roll them each into a 4" log.

Place the logs in a row of four — seam side down and side by side — in a lightly greased 9" x 5" loaf pan.

Cover the loaf and allow it to rest/rise for 40 to 50 minutes, until puffy.

Towards the end of the rising time, preheat the oven to 350°F.

To bake the bread: Brush the loaf with milk and bake it for 30 to 35 minutes, until it's golden brown on top and a digital thermometer inserted into the center reads at least 190°F.

Remove the loaf from the oven and cool it in the pan until you can transfer it safely to a rack to cool completely.

Store leftover bread, well wrapped, at cool room temperature for 5 to 7 days; freeze for longer storage.

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